Archive for 2009

Ethnography and Digital Communities

When I saw the activities for Block 2 in the Course Handbook, I thought this would be the part I felt most at home. I’m a sociologist by trade.

Online or virtual community is the gathering of people, in an online “space” where they come, communicate, connect, and get to know each other better over time. From that point on, the rest is up to you. Your community will be what you and your members make of it! http://www.fullcirc.com/community/communitywhatwhy.htm

That seems straight forward – I should find any collection of individuals with some form of common identity who interact with one another online. OK

“A dearly held assumption is that field notes are data and reflect what “really” happened.  We trust that quotation marks reveal words that have been truly spoken.  This is often an illusion… 
“In such situations, we become playwrights, reconstructing a scene for the insight of our readers, depicting ongoing events in our minds (Bartlett 1932): turning near-fictions into claims of fact.”  (Gary Alan Fine, “Ten Lies of Ethnography”, The Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 22 (1993):  p.277)  http://www.cf.ac.uk/socsi/hyper/ht99/Ethnography.html

This implies whatever I study, I should appear to use a strategy, but it can all be made up!!!

After reading some of the course texts and half an hour surfing digital ethnography, I appear little the wiser. Is this pioneering territory? I feel another learning journey coming on.

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Andy’s Week 4 Review

I’ve now expereienced most of the class visual artefacts, produced my own and commented on several. Like the whole of this course, this has been a sharp learning curve for me. I commented a couple of weeks ago, how digital technology offers the potential for utilising creativity and imagination. It is fantastic to see how 20 individuals can create vastly different presentations around common themes. The challenges of the evolution of digital technology.  Without exception, every contribution has shown considerable originality. Strangers in real life becoming digitally intimate with their personal thoughts, feelings and expression. Since the object of the visual artefact exercise was to produce something using the minimum of text – I fing the only way to express my thoughts is …… well I’m a bit lost for words …. I’m wowed out.

By encouraging individuals to utilise imagination, I felt this led to each presentation having an element of surprise and intrigue. On numerous occasions, I found myself thinking “I never thought of that” or “I wish I had done that” or in one or two cases “I could never have thought of that”. I offer Sarah’s as an example of all three – I’m not saying it’s the best, but it is one that had a significant impact on me.

Dystopia - Sarah P

This week, I can identify two issues that impact upon my understanding of digital culture. The first is ability. The production above, use of Prezi and Silvana’s video editing are all beyond my current abilities. I am not expressing inadequacy, but wondering where the boundaries of my creativity could lie if I had greater technological savvy. In commenting on my video, Jen wondered if I could have used less text commentary on my video. My response is – yes, I would have loved to have used no text – but a combination of video production ability and sheer familiarity in using text, led to my film looking the way it did. I wonder what my visual presentations may look like in the future as my confidence and competence develops.

The second issue that has had a major impact upon me is Visions of the Future. A combination of Michio Kaku’s film plus the likes of Nicola’s presentation, have stoppedme in my tracks. I’ve never been a sci-fi buff or a tecky, so never really had much appreciation for jst how fast the future is coming. The thoughts of human and technology merging as one entity just stops me in my tracks. If this blog is to serve as a record of where I am currently at, then my conclusions this week are one of fear and uncertainty. I never realised how significant digital culture was until now.

 

Visions of The Future – Michio Kaku

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This programme was on BBC4 this week. Here is Part 5 – the climax. This is the same week I have enjoyed both producing my own visual artefact and wandering around the virtual gallery that is the collection of presentations from the class. However, nothing from our artefacts, Film Festivals, course texts or Lifestreams has had such an impact upon me as this 8 minutes of video.

“One day we could have a memory chip, a visual chip, a thinking chip.” Michio Kaku

“As you get to the 2040s, machine portion of intelligence will be vastly more powerful than the biological portion.” Ray Kurweil

“Over next 50 years we shall see robots with more biological components and people with more technological components… Where are the people and robots going to be…. it’s an interesting question.” Rodney Brooks MIT

I’m so taken aback by these statements, I’ve had to commit them to text. I suppose this represents where I am in my own cognitive evolution.

I don’t have any personal words to express the impact of this film – so here’s a visual of where I’ve gone in my head….

My Buddha

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Andy’s Visual Artefact

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To a large extent, my video is self explanatory. Although utilising a journey metaphor clearly conveys a shift from A to B, I felt some text commentary complimented the production. The crucial element here is change. Over the last four weeks, I have altered my knowledge, understanding and confidence in different environments – both real and virtual.

The inspiration for my film came one morning on my way to the office – my new workplace. Before starting, I had spent some time researching and planning my route and timetables. I have three connections each way now. Yet after only one week, I suddenly realised I was doing the journey without thinking. My cognitive processes had computed my new journey to auto pilot. My thoughts were now totally absorbed with digital culture and visual artefacts. Having learned a new commuting journey, I now wondered how quickly I could acquire new skills in use of digital media.

The video represents my early experiments with Windows Movie Maker, Prism Converter and Moyea Downloader. The artefact is simply a combination of primitive video production and enthusiasm at having the freedom to express my imagination. The actual thread of thought may be a bit ropey in places but I ended up having a lot of fun making it. I’ve shrugged my shoulders at copyright – everything I borrowed was on You Tube in the first place.

Enjoy

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Lectures broadcast on You Tube

I have recently added a number of recordings of live lectures on my Lifestream. I have been particularly taken by Patrick Dixon, and his energetic presentation on visions of the future. 

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Having identified video recordings of lectures as a useful source of materials in digital culture in my weekly review, Jenny madea critical comment.

Re the existence of lectures on youtube – is there a distinction to be made here between material that *happens* to be on youtube and material that is created *for* youtube? I think the idea of something being ‘born digital’ is useful here. Just because something is on a computer/ in a web 2.0 application does not mean it is making good use of the possibilities of the medium.

In considering a replyto this comment, I find it is worthy of a blog post on its own. To some extent, I accept Jenny’s challenge in that it is hardly a different learning medium to simply download and watch a recording of a live presentation. The actual lecture is f2f. However, I do identify a number of points that make such presentations worthy of recognition in digital culture.

  1. The video enabled me an opportunity to experience the lecture. I would love to have flown to Belgium to be there. The video made it possible.
  2. I came across Patrick Dixon whilst looking for something else. I stumbled upon it whilst searching for examples of effective practice in education.
  3. The video lasts 55 minutes. As yet, I have not watched all of it yet. I can dip in and out of it at my convenience.
  4. If I wish, I can download  the video and edit it for my own use. In other words, I can alter the presentation.
  5. Technology is not there yet, but I have read in other blog posts that search engines will eventually be able to search audio data. This means that eventually, by identifying “future” as my search criteria, Mr Dixon will pop up on my screen.

I conclude that recordings of f2f presentations are not digital culture, but their accessibility, usability and editability is.

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Andy’s Week 3 Review

To date, the E-learning and Digital Culture has illustrated one significant feature of learning in Web 2.0 environments – instantaneous. As the learning community establishes itself, and participants gain familiarity with social networking platforms, the dialogue flows freely, and speedily. I’ve now got so used to the pace of Tweetdeck correspondence that if I don’t get a response to a comment within a couple of hours, I get frustrated. “Have I said something dumb or irrelevant?”

It was inevitable that this jet-paced communication would manifest itself within the Skype correspondance. Sure enough, five minutes in, six little pencils could be seen on the screen, scribbling away. For the next hour, there was never less than three people chatting at the same time. Making a contribution was like trying to jump on a moving carousel. I’m not sure if it was a communal eagerness to share views of digital culture or just sheer relief at being able to talk live to someone, but it was like putting a bowl of food down for a pack of hungry puppies, our on-screen pencils wagging feverishly like puppies tails.

The chat may have been fast and furious, but I thought the emerging themes were clear and obvious. I felt my colleagues and I were sharing a combination of enthusiasm and frustration with digital culture. Here were a set of technological tools being offered to students and teachers for free. They offere boundless scope for creativity and imagination. An online presence provides individual learners flexibility and community. The learner has autonomy and freedom. The teacher has a facilitating and guiding role. Its a culture that offers attractive, engaging and motivating learning.

Yet our Skype gathering all shared negative experiences. College staff all spoke about their institutions turning their backs on digital culture. Audio and visual presentations were attractive, blogging and wikis useful – but none of it was of sufficient quality to stand up against text. If material is not in print, it’s not reliable. In many cases, institutions have been so dismissive of Web 2.0, and distrustful of their students, social networking has been banned and locked down. Colleges and universities have made themselves gatekeepers to creativity and motivation.

I recorded my immediate thoughts the morning after the Skype tutorial. I felt the discussion had concluded digital culture may be immensely beneficial to education, but a combination of conservatism, power and control will limit its use. It is noticeable these themes are covered in the texts this week. 

Kress speaks (sorry writes about) the order of text and how it systematically controls the order in which the reader receives and digests the information. This contrasts with digital content like a website, where the user can jump to anywhere in the site at the touch of a button. This is of course a very simplistic comparison since a book reader can easily select particular chapters or pages from the index. However, the text of a book is permanent and wholly controlled by the author and publisher.

Carpenter comments on the quality of the written word in text books, and mediate the interaction between the learning activity. He advocated the existence of a credibility gap between academia and popular culture.

 

Though useful to a certain degree, the bifurcated-world model of academic literacy—with the idealized academic world on one side of the chasm and the down-’n-dirty world of popular culture on the other—remains nonetheless problematic. Scholars have noted, for instance, that the model may be insensitive to students’ home languages and literacies. I maintain that it is also overly simplistic and, as a result, misleading. Whenever I hear or read anything about the proverbial gulf that students must bridge in order to enter the academic community, I find myself wondering about what lies at the bottom of the fissure. (Carpenter 2009, p142)

It is interesting to note the reference to language and literacies as being overly simplistic. Is it only text that communicate a meesage to an appropriate academic level. In researching material for this course, I have now come across several academic lectures on You Tube. I would not regard these as frivolous.

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In terms of accessibility of text, I would like to comment that sometimes, scholars and academics, in attempting to ensure an equilibrium of intellectual propriatory and respect, abandon any tenure to communicate succinctly and thus render the recipient disempowered. Why do some academics write in such impractical, incomrehensible language. I’d comment further, but thanks to the wonders of Web2.o, Damien has covered this issue beautifully in his blog. I loved this.  http://digitalculture-ed.net/damiend/2009/10/09/of-genres-boundaries-and-plain-english/

I conclude my weekly review, in declaring my continued enthusiasm towards the contribution digital culture has to make to education. Rather than simply throwing scorn at the power base of traditional educational culture, I now identify conservatism as a mere obstacle to cross. Provided there exists sufficient pioneers to push the boundaries of teaching and learning practice, I can still perceive an evolution. But that is probably what will happen over the coming years – evolution and not revolution. For now, let me leave you with this – a previous breakthrough for technology in education.

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Digital Culture – Skype tutorial

When I consider how fast my own perception of digitalculture has changed over the last three weeks, it is hardly surprising to come across institutional barriers from the experiences of classmates. The Skype discussion was littered with comments of how Web 2.0 platforms had been banned by colleges and academic staff dismissing digital content as being secondary to text.

My readings of the principle texts this week – Carpenter, Kress and Thomas, each illustrate significant change for academic culture. Use of digital media, including visual artefacts such as photography, video and audio, offer significant scope for imagination and creativity. However, the complete openness of digital media and its capacity for its liberal production and delivery, challenges the order and stability of academia.

The established access point to being enrolled as an academic scholar is to having personal studies published as text in a journal or book. University lecturers often identify their credibility with their published research ahead of teaching experience.

Web 2.0 offers such complete open access to creating and sharing information, anybody can publish their work now. The kudos of seeing your name in print is diminishing. (As soon as I click the publish button beneath this text box, that’s this piece of study out there in the wide world.)

With this in mind, this leads me to conclude the most significant issues raised within the class discussion was conservatism, power and control.

I have been enthused by the creative opportunities, digital media have opened up to me. I am attracted by developing new and exciting programmes for learners in the future. But I can already identify the factors that will inhibit the success of any innovative development.

Apologies for ending with a question, but right now my understanding of digital culture centres upon a cultural barrier – academic power. So when will digitive natives seize control of their own learning?

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Second Life – second chance

I took my first steps in Second Life two years ago, on the IDEL unit, as part of my Msc studies. I felt totally lost in cyberworld, found it hard to navigate and communicate – and frankly – couldn’t see the point. My scepticism has lived on since – until now.

My Lifestream has recent references to 2SL. I now find myself signing in to tutorials after some Msc activity. YouTube Preview Image

I am enthused and motivated by digital culture over these past two weeks. I am attracted by its creativity and imagination as a stimulant for education. So here is the challenge. I shall share with my colleagues my trials and tribulations. I’m giving Second Life a second chance.

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Andy’s Week 2 Review

Exploring digital culture is not the only new challenge I am experiencing at present. Studying this unit is quite refreshing because it co-incides with another significant change in my life. For the first time in 14 years, I have changed jobs. Not only do I have a new remit and employer, I also have an additional daily regime. I have become a train commuter. This change in circumstance has offered me an ideal opportunity to trail flexible, distance learning to the full. E-learning has often claimed to have a capacity to enable participants to engage in education anytime and anywhere. So now I have a perfect opportunity to put this to the test. Can I sit on a train, or my office desk at lunchtime, and slip into digital culture? Two weeks into the trial, the answer would appear to be – yes I can.

I began last week’s review by basing my motivation to study digital culture around an interest in widening participation in e-learning. I find retaining a clear focus on my personal raison d’etre, I am able to gauge my learning and comprehension of what I am doing. This has been particularly relevant this week since the learning activities have found me challenging some of my personal metaphors and stereotypical images of digital culture.

A combination of the Bell article and clips from The Film Festival, have seen me delve into what I have to date, perceived as a geeky, sci-fi world of techno fantasyland. It has not been something I have viewed positively. However, by maintaining my focus on e-learning (and having faith in Sian and Jen who put the course together) I am delighted to see a change in my perspective.

Bell refers to digital culture as being populated by cyberpunks storytelling in cyberspace. Bell talks about the changing format of human interaction; being linked online,  and sharing stories visually via technology. This human/machine interaction creates a new paradigm in cognitive mapping.  In telling the story of the development of the internet, Bell includes the contribution of Barlovian cyberspace. named after cyberspace guru John Perry Barlow (who first used Gibson’s term to describe computermediated communications) represents the mediation of image and reality ‘joining together the visions of cyberpunk to the reality of networks creates a concept of cyberspace as a place that currently exists’.

This reading has enabled me to look at the concept of symbolism in a new light. I now see the potential of digital media to portray the true identity of the author, and illustrate the significance of his/her message. Once again, my lifestream therefore portrays a shift in my stance, and a growing recognition of the relavance of the clips in The Film Festival. Tweets posted earlier last week were dismissive of World Builder and Elephant’s Dream. But now I am drawn to the potential link between digital imagination and reality. To what extent can one’s digital identity, portray who we really are?

YouTube Preview Image“I feel empowered as my character grows stronger and stronger.”

In enabling learners to participate in digital culture, I am now considering the potential this offers adult education. Where e-learning previously simply offered a richer and diverse pedagogy to distance and class-mediated learning, I can now see a new angle to e-learning. I wonder if digital culture could be a valuable resource for promoting self-development, problem solving, working with others and creativity. I realise what positive impact this could have upon motivation. Then suddenly I am aware that this is the first course of my studies where I have engaged in some form of study activity every single day. Digital culture and cyberspace has developed my motivation!

I sit here on the train, lettiing my own imagination run rampant. My phone and dongle modem enables me to access and create almost anything I want. Web 2.0 even allows me to share my thoughts with colleagues straight away. Now I look around the train compartment. About 25% of my fellow passengers have earphones in – wired to some digital technology. Many aren’t just listening. They are engaged in some activity on their iphones. So if I am acyberpunk now, so’s many of these commuters. Geeks, punks, social inadequates – or simply digital citizens.

Over the next week, not only do I envisage continued high activity in digital culture, but I also plan to revisit a place where I have had little but negative experience Second Life. Am I disappearing into another world, or simply discovering my true self. YouTube Preview Image

Keep you posted.

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Google Wave

I saw a podcast recently, declaring the VLE was dead. Does Wave confirm this? Will UofE bury WebCT?